Kua whakawhanakehia e te tari ngahere, me te mahi tahi me te Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee, tētahi mīhini kawe hei hanga pereki mai i ngā ngira paina, he pūtake nui o ngā ahi ngahere i te kawanatanga. Kei te whakapā atu ngā āpiha ngahere ki ngā miihini hei whakaoti i te mahere.
E ai ki te Forest Research Institute (LINI), e 26.07% o te uhi ngahere o te 24,295 kiromita tapawha te rahi o ngā paina. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā rākau kei te teitei neke atu i te 1000 m i runga ake i te taumata o te moana, ā, ko te auau taupoki he 95.49%. E ai ki te FRI, ko ngā paina tetahi o ngā tino take o ngā ahi whenua nā te mea ka taea e ngā ngira mura kua makahia te mura, ā, ka ārai hoki i te whakaoranga.
Kāore i angitu ngā mahi a te tari ngahere o mua ki te tautoko i te mahi tope rakau ā-rohe me te whakamahi ngira paina. Engari kāore anō ngā āpiha kia mutu te tumanako.
"I whakamahere mātou ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mīhini kawe ka taea te hanga pereki. Mēnā ka angitu a IIT Roorkee i tēnei, ka taea e mātou te whakawhiti atu ki ngā panchayat van o te rohe. Mā tēnei ka āwhina mā te whakauru i ngā tāngata whenua ki te kohikohi rākau coniferous. Āwhina i a rātou ki te waihanga oranga," te kī a Jai Raj, te Tumuaki Tiaki Ngāhere (PCCF), te Upoko o te Ngāhere (HoFF).
I tēnei tau, neke atu i te 613 heketea o ngā whenua ngahere kua whakangaromia e ngā ahi ngahere, ā, e kiia ana ko te ngaronga moni whiwhi neke atu i te Rs 10.57 lakh. I te tau 2017, ko te kino i eke ki te 1245 heketea, ā, i te tau 2016 – 4434 heketea.
Ko ngā perekite he poraka waro kōpeke e whakamahia ana hei whakakapi mō te wahie. He nui ngā mīhini perekite tuku iho, ā, me tiaki tonu. Kei te ngana ngā āpiha ki te whakawhanake i tētahi putanga iti ake, kāore e raru ki te kāpia me ētahi atu rauemi mata.
Ehara i te mea hou te hanga pereki i konei. I ngā tau 1988-89, he iti noa ngā kamupene i tīmata ki te tukatuka i ngā ngira hei pereki, engari nā te utu kawe i kore ai e whai hua te pakihi. I muri i te tango a te Pirimia, a TS Rawat, i kī ia he raruraru te kohikohinga o ngā ngira nā te mea he mama ngā ngira, ā, ka taea te hoko atu i te rohe mō te $1 noa iho i te kirokaramu. Ka utua hoki e ngā kamupene $1 ki ngā panchayat me te $10 ki te kāwanatanga hei utu kingi.
I roto i ngā tau e toru, i katihia ēnei kamupene nā te nui o ngā mate. E ai ki ngā āpiha ngahere, e rua ngā kamupene kei te huri tonu i ngā ngira hei hau koiora, engari i tua atu i a Almora, kāore anō kia whakawhānuihia e ngā kaipupuri hea tūmataiti ā rātou mahi.
"Kei te kōrero mātou ki a IIT Roorkee mō tēnei kaupapa. E āwangawanga ana hoki mātou mō te raruraru i puta mai i ngā ngira, ā, kāore e roa ka kitea he otinga," te kī a Kapil Joshi, te kaitiaki matua o ngā ngahere, Forest Training Institute (FTI), Haldwani.
Ko Nikhi Sharma te kairīpoata matua i Dehradun. Kua mahi ia ki Hindustan Times mai i te tau 2008. Ko tana tohungatanga ko ngā kararehe mohoao me te taiao. Ka hipokina hoki e ia ngā mahi tōrangapū, hauora me te mātauranga. …tirohia ngā taipitopito
Wā tuku: Hanuere-29-2024